This paper attempts to identify $$k_1$$ -most demanding products using K-Means clustering algorithm. A comparison of proposed algorithm with existing algorithms has been made. The experiments performed on synthetic and real datasets showed the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm.

Predictive maintenance is regarded by many as a key factor in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and the development of “smart” factories. With the growing use of sensors and embedded computing systems, the term predictive maintenance is most often understood as a strategy that relies on collecting streaming sensor data and performing condition monitoring. Thus, the majority of academic papers base their research work solely on sensorial sources coming from the shop floor machinery, neglecting the knowledge already existing in legacy systems and maintenance historical logs. The UPTIME project aims to develop a unified predictive maintenance framework that incorporates information from heterogeneous data sources, both from sensor devices and legacy/operational systems. In this contribution, we share our first insights on legacy data analytics in the predictive maintenance context, and outline the tools and approaches we developed in the course of the project. Experimental work has been conducted using real world datasets deriving from an actual manufacturing facility in the White Goods/Home Appliances sector. The results provide significant knowledge about the manufacturing processes and show the potential of the proposed methodology.

Fault detection in wind turbine which is identified with complete system monitoring under multi-fault scenario is proposed. When a fault is detected, its types and location are recognized for easy maintenance. Fault in wind turbines is caused due to the high speed of gearbox, generator bearing and the failures occurred in various parts. In wind farm, wind turbine condition monitoring is used to reduce the maintenance cost and also improves the accuracy. Generally, in wind turbine gearbox condition monitoring using sensor is a gainful method to monitor wind turbine performance and fault. This paper nominates a method to decide the parameters for support vector machine (SVM) in wind turbine called Cuckoo search optimization (CSO). The combination of optimization technique with classification technique is evaluated. MATLAB platform was used to evaluate the various faults under fixed value and gain factor conditions. Comparing the accuracy with SVM, particle swarm optimized SVM and k-nearest neighbor, the proposed fault detection and fault isolation technique (CSO-SVM) is improved by 2.5%, 3.5% and 6.5%, respectively. The result shows the CSO model based on SVM algorithm accomplishes the most accurate fault detection than the past models.

A common problem of data-driven data mining methods is that they might lack considering domain knowledge, despite possibly having high accuracy with respect to the data. As such, prior knowledge plays an important role in many data mining applications. Incorporating prior knowledge into data mining techniques is not trivial and remains a partially open issue drawing much attention. In this paper, we propose a new support vector regression (SVR) model that takes into account the prior knowledge of domain experts in the form of inequalities, which reflect the monotonic relationship between the output and some of the attributes of the input. A dual quadratic programming problem corresponding to the SVR model is derived, along with algorithms for solving it and creating constraints, respectively. The experiment results, which were conducted on two artificial and two practical datasets, show that the proposed model, which considers the monotonicity defined by domain experts, performs better than the original SVR. Moreover, the proposed method is also suitable for prior domain knowledge of piecewise monotonicity.

Existing data mining techniques, more particularly iterative learning algorithms, become overwhelmed with big data. While parallelism is an obvious and, usually, necessary strategy, we observe that both (1) continually revisiting data and (2) visiting all data are two of the most prominent problems especially for iterative, unsupervised algorithms like expectation maximization algorithm for clustering (EM-T). Our strategy is to embed EM-T into a nonlinear hierarchical data structure (heap) that allows us to (1) separate data that needs to be revisited from data that does not and (2) narrow the iteration toward the data that is more difficult to cluster. We call this extended EM-T, EM*. We show our EM* algorithm outperform EM-T algorithm over large real-world and synthetic data sets. We lastly conclude with some theoretical underpinnings that explain why EM* is successful.

Efficient management and analysis of large volumes of data is a demanding task of increasing scientific and industrial importance, as the ubiquitous generation of information governs more and more aspects of human life. In this article, we introduce FML-kNN, a novel distributed processing framework for Big Data that performs probabilistic classification and regression, implemented in Apache Flink. The framework’s core is consisted of a k-nearest neighbor joins algorithm which, contrary to similar approaches, is executed in a single distributed session and is able to operate on very large volumes of data of variable granularity and dimensionality. We assess FML-kNN’s performance and scalability in a detailed experimental evaluation, in which it is compared to similar methods implemented in Apache Hadoop, Spark, and Flink distributed processing engines. The results indicate an overall superiority of our framework in all the performed comparisons. Further, we apply FML-kNN in two motivating uses cases for water demand management, against real-world domestic water consumption data. In particular, we focus on forecasting water consumption using 1-h smart meter data, and extracting consumer characteristics from water use data in the shower. We further discuss on the obtained results, demonstrating the framework’s potential in useful knowledge extraction.

With the rapid development of the Internet, finding desired images from numerous images has become an important research topic. In this paper, we propose an image retrieval system facilitating retrieval time and accuracy. Since the performance of image retrieval is deeply influenced by image features and retrieval methods. Five different types of features and five different methods are used to find the best combination for an image retrieval system. First, we segment out the main object in an image and then extract its features. Next, relevant features are selected from the original feature set for facilitating image retrieval, using the SAHS algorithm. Then, five methods based on AND/OR-construction are proposed to build the image retrieval model, using the relevant features. Finally, the experimental results not only show that our methods are more effective than the other state-of-the-art methods but also present some observations never explored by the previous research.

The article describes extension of λ-calculation for creation of parallel data mining algorithms. The proposed approach uses presentation of the algorithm as a consequence of pure functions with unified interfaces. For parallel execution we use special function that allows to change a structure of the algorithm and to implement various strategies for processing of data set and model.

Smartphones have become the ultimate ‘personal’ computer, yet despite this, general-purpose data mining and knowledge discovery tools for mobile devices are surprisingly rare. DataLearner is a new data mining application designed specifically for Android devices that imports the Weka data mining engine and augments it with algorithms developed by Charles Sturt University. Moreover, DataLearner can be expanded with additional algorithms. Combined, DataLearner delivers 40 classification, clustering and association rule mining algorithms for model training and evaluation without need for cloud computing resources or network connectivity. It provides the same classification accuracy as PCs and laptops, while doing so with acceptable processing speed and consuming negligible battery life. With its ability to provide easy-to-use data mining on a phone-size screen, DataLearner is a new portable, self-contained data mining tool for remote, personalised and educational applications alike. DataLearner features four elements – this paper, the app available on Google Play, the GPL3-licensed source code on GitHub and a short video on YouTube.